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What Does a General Contractor Do?

Posted on August 8, 2025

General Contractor Lexington KY often provides expert insight into potential problems that could arise during construction, and suggest solutions. They also understand the importance of implementing and adhering to safety standards on site.

General Contractor

To come up with a quote, GCs study drawings, review estimates from subcontractors, and consider overhead to estimate costs. They also manage budgets and expenses to prevent cost overruns on new construction projects.

A General Contractor can handle a wide range of construction projects, including building a custom home, performing renovations, and working on public works projects like roads or bridges. Project management involves overseeing all aspects of a construction project, from obtaining the necessary permits to managing the budget and scheduling. A General Contractor also manages the day-to-day work on the construction site, and they must ensure that all workers are following safety protocols.

A general contractor can help their clients determine the best type of structure to build, and they can also offer design or architectural services. This type of service can save the client time and money, as the contractor can provide a detailed estimate of costs before starting the construction process. The process of planning a construction project requires a significant amount of skill and knowledge, and the first step in the process is project planning. This stage of the process includes researching, analyzing, and developing the preliminary project scope. Once the project plans are finalized, a team is then assigned to perform the project. The project manager acts as the leader of the project team, and they may be responsible for creating a plan to achieve the project’s goals. This may involve identifying and collecting metrics, as well as setting expectations for project performance.

Another important task is scope management, which is the ability to limit the scope of a project in order to meet its deadline and budget. A general contractor can implement this process by conducting risk management activities, establishing the minimum scope that is acceptable for the project, and creating a project schedule to ensure delivery of the required deliverables. Scope management is a critical component of the project life cycle, and it is essential for all stakeholders to understand and accept the impact that changes can have on project outcomes.

Other key tasks of a General Contractor are project planning, cost estimation, scheduling, and quality assurance. They must be able to work closely with engineers and architects, and they must keep clients informed of the project status. They may be responsible for budgeting and financial forecasting, and they must be able to determine the optimum design and materials for a project.

Contract Negotiation

Contract negotiation is a collaborative process of sorting out the terms and conditions of a contract, so that both parties agree to them. This is an essential part of the construction project lifecycle and requires a high level of skill to ensure both sides are happy with the terms. Contract negotiation is a little like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle: it’s important to lay out all the pieces before you start to connect them. This includes preparing for the contract negotiations by researching market trends and industry standards, and considering legal and regulatory factors that may influence the outcome.

It’s also critical to consider the other side’s perspective before entering into a negotiation. This approach helps prevent a “win-lose” scenario that can lead to resentment and distrust, which undermine the very purpose of a contract. A well-crafted contract is about more than lowering prices; it’s about creating a partnership that will last for years to come.

For example, a subcontractor should know the scope of work associated with a particular job before entering into a contract to avoid disputes. This includes understanding all requirements for work to be performed, any schedule deadlines, and the responsibilities of each party. Subcontractors should also be aware of any changes that may be requested and the associated processes for review, approval, and execution.

Other negotiation points that are commonly negotiated include:

Construction contracts often contain many clauses that can skew the schedule toward one party or another. For example, a contractor’s interest in maintaining adequate cash flow during construction might conflict with the owner’s desire to have projects completed on time. The right set of contract terms can balance these competing interests by establishing clear payment milestones tied to inspections and/or completion dates.

It is also essential to have a BATNA (Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement) in place before entering into a negotiation. Having a backup plan gives you confidence to explore options and compromise when necessary. It is also crucial to maintain composure and be respectful during contract negotiations, so that neither party feels like they are being attacked or disadvantaged. The right legal tech solution can streamline this process and help to ensure that the negotiated terms are clearly documented in the final contract.

Contract Administration

Contract administration is about managing contracts once they’re signed. It’s about execution and compliance—tracking deliverables, monitoring performance, and handling amendments. This may be a small team that manages a single contract for a month or a large group that oversees all of the contracts for a construction project.

Contract administrators can also serve as a liaison between departments and suppliers. This may be a proactive approach to communication or a reactive one, responding to issues that arise during contract performance. The goal is to ensure that all contract terms are met and that the relationship is productive and beneficial for both parties.

Standardized contract drafting templates can help ensure consistent, legal-compliant contracts. These documents establish clear expectations, responsibilities, and consequences for contracting parties and reduce the risk of disputes. Contracts that are well-drafted and negotiated can also minimize the need for costly changes in later years, which can save time and money.

A contract repository serves as a single source of truth for all agreements, documents, and data. The right system makes it easy to retrieve contracts when needed, while also allowing for sophisticated analytics of data across all active contracts and the contract portfolio as a whole.

A contract administrator can support the design development process by reviewing and assembling documents that become bid documents, or the bidding phase of the project by providing a comprehensive overview of the scope of work. In the construction phase, they can review submittals, field reports, and other documentation to ensure that all of the day-to-day tasks have been documented, reviewed, and approved. They can also use a project management tool like Part3 to track RFIs, review and approve change orders, document field visits, and manage the many other responsibilities that come with construction projects. They can also use the same tools to support their operations and compliance processes, such as analyzing and scoring contracts based on their inherent risks. This allows them to make strategic decisions that minimize both tort and contractual liabilities.

Safety

Keeping a construction project safe isn’t just a matter of following all the rules, it also involves maintaining a strong team of people. A General Contractor is a key member of any construction team. This is because they oversee multiple aspects of a project and ensure it’s completed on time, within budget, to city specs and codes, to the highest quality, and with safety in mind.

For example, a GC will make sure a worksite is clear of hazards before workers arrive. They will also set up proper guardrails, ladders and stairs so they are safe to use. They will also provide appropriate tools and equipment, such as eye protection, steel-toed boots and gloves. They will encourage workers to check their equipment regularly, as well as enforce any requirements related to a specific job.

General contractors also help to keep projects on schedule, which is important because delays can irritate customers and add costs. They will manage payments to specialty contractors, suppliers and vendors and ensure that invoices are paid on time. In addition, a GC will usually take care of all paperwork associated with a construction project, including insurance claims, billing, impact studies and organizational plans.

Lastly, General Contractors are the main source of communication between clients and the design and engineering teams. They may suggest alternative methods of completing a task or recommend different materials that could be used to save money or improve the overall look and feel of a space.

If you’re interested in becoming a General Contractor, it’s a good idea to obtain the necessary licenses and certifications in your state or region. This can be done by submitting proof of financial responsibility, workers’ compensation insurance, and general liability coverage. Additionally, you will need to submit a detailed business plan and create a legal business entity.

Once you’ve cleared these eligibility requirements, it’s time to start looking for a General Contractor. The right GC will have experience with the specific type of construction you’re doing and will be able to offer valuable insight into how to complete your project on time, on budget and safely. They will be able to recommend the best products and services, while also helping you find competitive prices.

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